Monday, 4 September 2017

Serratus anterior | PGI Nov 2017 Preparations MCQ


True about serratus anterior 

A. Laterally rotates the scapula. 
B. It is attached in the inner side of the scapula 
C. Retraction of scapula. 
D. Protracts the scapula. 
E. It supports the clavicle.


Answer. A. Laterally rotates the scapula ; (B) It is attached to the inner side of the scapula
(D) Protracts the scapula ;
* Serratus anterior muscle arises from the upper  ribs by eight digitations and inserted into the
costal surface of scapula along the medial border.
* Nerve to serratus anterior (C5, 6,7) supplies the muscle.
* Actions of serratus anterior
- Pull the scapula forwards around the chest wall to protract it as a prime muscle in all reaching
and pushing movements (helped by pectoralis minor)
- Rotates the scapula so that the glenoid cavity is turned upwards. This help in reaching arm
above the head (helped by Trapezius)
- Steadies the scapula during weight carrying.

- Helps in forced expiration.