Friday, 8 December 2017

Instituting single-agent chemotherapy | NEET Based MCQ

Indications for instituting single-agent chemotherapy following evacuation of a hydatidiform mole usually include

A. A rise in HCG titers
B. A plateau of HCG titers for 1 week
C. Return of HCG titer to normal at 6 weeks after evacuation
D. Appearance of liver metastasis

The answer is a. Single-agent chemotherapy is usually instituted if levels of hCG remain elevated 8 weeks after evacuation of a hydatidiform mole. Approximately 50% of the patients who have persistently high hCG titers will develop malignant sequelae. If hCG titers rise or reach a plateau for 2 to 3 successive weeks following molar evacuation, a single-agent chemotherapy should be instituted, provided that thetrophoblastic disease has not metastasized to the liver or brain. The presence of such metastases usually requires initiation of combination chemotherapy.