Wednesday 26 July 2017

Water soluble vitamin | NEET Based MCQ


Water soluble vitamin is 

A. Vitamin K 
B. Folic acid
C. Vitamin A 
D. Tocopherol

Ans. B. (Folic acid)
Explanation
• “Folic acid is a hematopoietic water soluble vitamin”.
• Water-soluble vitamins differ from fat-soluble vitamins in several respects. Most arereadily excreted once their concentration surpasses the renal threshold. Thus toxicities are rare. Deficiencies of these vitamins occur relatively quickly on an inadequate diet.
• Their metabolic stores are labile and depletion can often occur in a matter of weeks or months. Since the water-soluble vitamins are coenzymes for many common biochemical reactions, it is often possible to assay vitamin status by measuring one or more enzyme activities in isolated red blood cells.

• These assays are especially useful if one measures the endogenous activity and the stimulated activity following addition of the active coenzyme derived from that vitamin.