Clincal MCQ Ultrasound based | AIIMS MCQ for MD MS, Medical PG Coaching and Preparations .. NIME

An 18-year-old G2P1001 with a last menstrual period of May 7 presents for her first OB visit at 10 weeks. The patient had a previous pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes and delivered a 4.2kg baby boyVia cesarean section after a long labor. All of the following should be performed at each prenatal visit except
A. Fetal heart tones by Doppler equipment
B. Real-time ultrasound for estimated fetal weight
C. Maternal blood pressured.
D. Urinalysis

Ans. B. At every return OB visit, pregnant women should have evaluation of their blood pressure and weight. In addition, fetal heart tones should be checked and a urinalysis should be performed. Ultrasound for estimated fetal weight would only be recommended if fundal height measurements do not correspond with gestational age.

 

Example of disability limitation | AIIMS MCQ for MD MS, Medical PG Coaching and Preparations .. NIME

Which is an example of disability limitation
A. Resting the affected limb in neutral position
B. Arranging for schooling of a child suffering from PPRP
C. Reducing occurrence by polio immunization
D. Providing calipers for walking

Ans. A.

Disability: Any restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for human being. Disability Limitation: It is mode of intervention when patient reports late in the pathogenesis phase. The objective of this intervention is to prevent or halt the transition at’ the disease process from impairment to handicap.

Sequence of events leading to disability and handicap have been stated as follows

Disease ->Impairment -> disability —>handicap

In the question: Reducing occurrence of polio by

immunization = Specific protection

Arranging for schooling of child suffering from PPRP and providing calipers for walking ->Rehabilitation.

Resting affected limbs in neutral position = Disability limitation.

 

Chalazion Brief | PGI MCQ for Medical PG Preparations .. NIME

Chalazion is/are:
A. True meibomian cyst
B. Mucous cyst
C. Sebaceous cyst
D. Cyst of hair follicule
E. Obstruction of meibomian gland

Ans. (A) True Meibomian cyst; (E) Obstruction of Meibomian gland:

Rx is — Conservative, Hot formentation, antiboitic drops.
—Intralesional injection of long acting streoids (Triamcinolone).
—Incision and curettage
— Diathermy.