Thursday 8 September 2016

Autism Case MCQ | AIIMS Based MCQ


4-year-old child presents with delayed speech and poor concentration. He is not interested in friends and has difficulty in communication most probable diagnosis in this patient is 

A. Autism 
B. ADHD 
C. Specific learning disability 
D. Mental retardation

The Answer is. A. (Autism)
Autism typically the onset occurs before the age of two and half years. In some cases, the onset may occur later in the childhood. The characteristic features of autism are as follows:
• Marked impairment in reciprocal social and interpersonal interaction, e.g., impairment in making friends and prefers solitary games.
• Marked impairment in language and nonverbal communication.

• Abnormal behavioral characteristics, especially repetitive behaviors.