Monday 19 September 2016

'Most Common’ cause of intravenous catheter related infection | NEET Based MCQs


Which species pseudomonas is the most common’ cause of intravenous catheter related infection?

A. Pseudomonas cepacia 
B. P aeruginosa 
C. P maltophilia 
D. Burkholderia pseudomallel

Answer. D Burkholderia pseudomallei
• Burkholderia pseudomallei is a type of pseudomonas infection. It causative agent of melioidosis.
• B.pseudomallei also causes chronic pulmonary infection with systemic manifestations that mimic those of tuberculosis, including chronic cough, fever, hemoptysis, night sweats, and cavitary lung disease
• Besides pneumonia, the other principal form of B. pseuclomallei disease is skin ulceration with associated lymphangitis and regional lymphadenopathy

• Spread from the lungs or skin, which is most often documented in debilitated individuals, gives rise to septicemic forms of melioidosis that carry a high mortality rate.