Friday, 12 May 2017

Paralysis of polio virus infection | PGI May 2017 Preparations MCQ


The paralysis of polio virus infection

A. Is upper motor neurone type
B. is asymmetrical
C. Usually affects the lower limbs more severely than the upper limbs
D. Is more severe if strenuous physical exercise occurred in the incubation period
E. May be caused by polio vaccination



Ans.  B, C, D, E
Poliomyelitis is caused by three types of polio virus.
Type 1 polio virus is the most virulent and prior to immunization was responsible for major epidemics.
Polio virus is an enterovirus and is spread by the feacal oral route. Other factors associated with paralysis are: pregnancy, tonsillectomy and prophylactic injections.
The incubation period is 3-21 days (usually 7-14 days).