Wednesday 9 August 2017

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis | PGI Nov 2017 Preparations MCQ


Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, true about 

A. Common in females. 
B. Present after 3-5 wks of birth 
C. USG can’t diagnose. 
D. Alkalosis. 
E. Surgery is the TOC




Ans.  (B) Present after 3-5 wks of birth; (D) Alkalosis; (E) Surgery is the TOC.
• Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis can be diagnosed by
- USG:- Most sensitive test, identifies when the muscle thickness >4mm & the length of the pylorus is >16mm.
- Contrast upper abd.
• Surgery is the treatment of choice. Preferred operative treatment is “Fredet Ramstedt
Pyloromyotomy” which should be undertaken after corretion of hydration & electrolytes.