Monday 29 February 2016

Conversion disorder MCQ


After witnessing a violent argument between her parents, a young woman develops sudden blindness, but does not appear as distraught as would be expected by this development. Her pupils react normally to light, and she manages to somehow avoid obstacles when walking. Her parents, who are in the middle of a bitter divorce, put aside their differences to focus on their daughter's illness. Most likely diagnosis? 

A. Factitious disorder 
B. Malingering 
C. Somatization disorder 
D. Conversion disorder 

The Answer is. (D). Conversion disorder
Conversion disorder Pesudoblindness .Conversion disorder is made only after history of stressor and pt will complain of some bodily problem of motor type like pseudoparalysis, pseudoseizure , pseudoaphonia or sensory type like pseudoblindness not explained by any organic problem. The hall mark of hysteria == conversion disorder or == dissociated disorder is Astia Absia & Labella indifference. In this case she is not appear as distraught as would be expected by this. Which is emotional indifference.Malingering -pt is pretending illness with some bad motive like to gain money from health insurance company Factitious disorder- Pt is pretending illness without any external motive but just want to show him sick to gain sympathy from doctor & others Somatization - Pt presents with multiple physical problems like pains, GIT problems etc even though physical 
examination and investigations r repeatedly normal.