Monday, 3 April 2017

Antibiotic acts by inhibiting cell wall synthesis | Crack AIIMS, NEET 2017 with NIME MCQs


Which antibiotic acts by inhibiting cell wall synthesis? 

A. Erythromycin 
B. Tetracycline 
C. Lomefloxacin 
D. Cefepime

Ans. D. Cefepime
Antibiotics inhibiting cell wall synthesis: Penicillins, cephalosporins, Cycloserine, Vancomycin, Bacitracin,
Imipenen, Aztreonam.
Inhibiting protein synthesis;
Acting on 50S RNA - chloramphenicol, clindamycin, Erythromycin
Acting on 30S RNA - Tetracycline, Aminoglycosides
Puromycin is a tRNA analogue which inhibits translaton in eukaryotic cell.
Alteration in cell membrane function: Polymyxin, Colistin, Bacitracin.
Amphotericin B, Nystatin,
Interfere with DNA function - Rifampicin,