Thursday 23 March 2017

HMB-45 is immunohistochemistry marker | Crack AIIMS, NEET 2017 with NIME MCQs


HMB-45 is immunohistochemistry marker for 



A. Melanoma 
B. Schwannoma 
C. Neurofibrorna 
D. Rhabdomyosarcoma

Ans. A. Melanoma.
Explanation 
• HMB-45 is immunohistochemical marker for melanoma

• HBN-45 is a monoclonal antibody originally, obtained from extract of malignant melanoma, which identifies an oncofel3l glycoconjugate associated with immature melanosomes and probably related to the tyrosinase engymatic system

• Originally thought to be specific for activated neoplastic melanocytes, it is now known to be expressed by other neural crest derived tumors, angiomyolipomas of the kidney and other sites, other components of tuberosus sclerosis complex (“PEComas”) and occassional carcinomas and other neoplasms.