Wednesday 11 October 2017

Human genes lack introns | PGI Nov 2017 Preparations MCQ

Capnography basically monitors:

A. Central venous pressure 
B. Blood pressure during anesthesia
C. Concentration of exhaled CO2 
D. Concentration of inhaled CO2
E. Concentration of inhaled O2





Answer. C.  Concentration of exhaled CO2

Capnography is the graphic display of CO2 concentration - end tidal CO2, as a waveform. In majority of the cases the CO2 concentration is measured by infrared spectroscopy. The other methods used are mass spectroscopy Raman scattering, by colorimetric device etc.
Capnometry means numerical presentation of the concentration without a waveform. Capnography includes capnometry. Capnography is a very important and sensitive tool for monitoring 'in anaesthesia. It is the sure confirmatory sign of correct intubation.