Sunday 15 October 2017

True about nitric oxide | PGI Nov 2017 Preparations MCQ


True about nitric oxide is all except 

A. Free radical 
B. Vasodilator 
C. Oxidizing agent 
D. Catalyst 
E. Platelet aggregator


. Answer. E. Platelet aggregator.
• Nitric oxide is a gas synthesized by endothelial cells previously known as endothelial derived relaxing
Factor (EDRF), causes vasodilatation. It stimulates guanyl cyclase.
NO has very short half life (3-4 sec.) as in tissues it reacts with oxygen and superoxide producing peroxynitrite which decomposes to form highly reactive 0H radical.


Importances of Nitric oxide
   • Vasodilator, important in regulation of BP
   • Involved inn penile erection.
   • Neurotransmitter in brain and peripheral autonomic nervous system.
   • Role in long- term potentiation.
   • Role in neurotoxicity
   • Low level of NO involved in causation of pyloric spasm in infantile                  hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
   • May have role in relaxation of skeletal muscle.
   • May constitute part of primitive immune system
   • Inhibitis adhesion, activation, and aggregation of platelets.