Poor prognostic factors in the management of cancer cervix are the following except
A. Young ageB. Well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma
C. Hydroureter
D. Adenocarcinoma
Answer:
B (Well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma)
Prognosis of carcinoma of the cervix:
1. Stage of lesion at the initial therapy (most important factor)
Prognosis of carcinoma of the cervix:
1. Stage of lesion at the initial therapy (most important factor)
Stages
|
Survival
rate (%)
|
I
|
85
|
II
|
55
|
Ill
|
3
|
IV
|
15
|
3. Depth of tumor when <1 cm, less lymph nodes are involved and improved survival.
4. Tumor size >4 cm, associated with more lymph node metastasis and poor survival.
5. Well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma grows slowly and metastasis late than the anaplastic type.
6. Young age is usually associated with poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma and is prognostically poor
7.
Lymph node involvement—pelvic and
para-aortic reduces the survival rate by 50%.
8. HPV-positive younger patients have better prognosis
8. HPV-positive younger patients have better prognosis