Monday 4 January 2016

Serologic diagnosis of infections Mononucleosis


Which statement regarding serologic diagnosis of infections mononucleosis is correct? 

A. A heterophile. antibody is formed that reacts with the membrane protein of EBV. 
B. A heterophile antibody is formed that agglutinates sheep or horse red blood cells. 
C. A heterophile antigen occurs that cross-reacts with atypical lymphocytes. 
D. A heterophile antigen occurs following infection with both EBV and CMV

Ans. B. A heterophile antibody is formed that agglutinates sheep or horse red blood cells.

A nonspecific heterophile agglutination test Monospot test.  is commercially available and can be used to diagnose EBV infectious mononucleosis within a week to months of infection. Infectious mononucleosis-like infection caused by CMV is heterophile negative.