Sunday 4 June 2017

Correct sequence of sperm movement | DNB Based MCQ

NIME Next Batch PGI Quest in Delhi from 10 August to 20 August


Which of the following is a correct sequence of sperm movement? 

A. Rete testis—straight tubulesefferent tubules 
B. Straight tubules—rete testis—efferent tubules 
C. Straight tubules—efferent tubules—epididymis 
D. Straight tubules—rete testis—epididymis

Ans. B. (Straight tubules—rete testis—efferent tubules)
Explanation
• The sperms are formed in the seminiferous tubules (spermatogenesis) and pass on to the straight tubules (tubuli
recti).
• They then enter a network of tubules (rete testis), where they are exposed to high concentration of estrogen.
• The sperms get concentrated in the rete testis, and if they don’t, infertility can result (due to diluted semen).
• Now, the sperms reach efferent ductules. The efferent ductules are lined by ciliated columnar epithelium, the cilia help the mass movement of sperms.
• And finally, the sperms reach the epididymis. Epididymis is lined by pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium with st cilia.

• Stereo-cilia are also seen in the internal ear hair cells and are believed to absorb the fluids (Cilia is a misnomer).
• The sperms will be stored in the epididymis till their ejaculation.