Sunday, 10 April 2016

Characteristic feature of schizophrenia | Crack AIIMS 8 May 2016 MCQs


Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of schizophrenia? 

A. Third person auditory hallucinations 
B. Inappropriate emotions 
C. Long stretches of mood changes 
D. Formal thought disorder

The Answer is. C. (Long stretches of mood changes)
Long stretches of mood changes are found in affective disorders, e.g., mania and depression.
Clinical features of schizophrenia include the following:
• Affective disturbance:
o Emotional blunting
o Apathy
o Anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure)
• Disorder of motor behavior
• Disorder of perception
• Hallucination (mainly auditory and sometime visual hallucination)
o Third-person hallucination
• Primary delusion (characteristic of schizophrenia)
• Secondary delusions (not diagnostic of schizophrenia). (Examples of secondary delusion are delusion of persecution, delusion of References, and delusion of grandeur.)
• Ambivalence (severe inability to decide for or against)
• Autistic thinking
• Thought block

• Neologism