Friday 8 April 2016

Fixed time is required for which steps of cell cycle | Crack PGIMER 22 MAY 2016


Fixed time is required for which steps of cell cycle: 

A.S phase 
B. M phase
C.G1 phase 
D.G2 phase
E.G0phase




The Answer is. (A) S ; (B) M ; (D) G2
The time taken for S1, G2 and M phases are similar for most cell types, occupying about 6, 4 and 2 hours respectively with variations for the rapidly dividing cells (embryonic cells), or very slow growing cells
G2 phase is most variable because, in this phase .cells are not committed to DNA replication, can enter resting state or progress to next cell division.
Im mammals because of the time required for a cell to progress of S-phase through mitosis from beggning is typically 2-24 hours irrespective of duration of G1 phase ;almost all the varriation in proliferating rates between cell types are attributable to the amount of time spent in G1/G0 State. 
Related MCQ’s
Cell cycle: It  is the events occuring durg th period between two rmtotic dwsions. 
Phases of cell cycle: - 
. G1 Phase (usually 12 hr)   : Protein and RNA content increased prepration for DNA synthesis 
. S Phase (usually 6-8 hr)    : Synthesis of DNA 

-G2 Phase (usually 4-5 hr)   : Cytoplasmic enlargement; preparation for cell division. DNA repair can occur in the phase.