Friday 8 April 2016

Lipid bilayer of cell wall | Crack PGIMER 22 MAY 2016


True about lipid bilayer of cell wall 

A. Asymmetrical arrangement of cell wall component 
B. Lateral diffusion 
C. Symmetrical arrangement of cell wall components 
D. Not made up of amphipathic lipids 
E. it is permeable to ions and other water soluble molecules


The Answer is. (A) Asymmetrical arrangement of cell wall component; (B) Lateral diffusion:

• Membranes have inside-outside asymmetry or transverse asymmetry. The causes:
— Asymmetric distribution of lipids in two monolayers
— Asymmetric locations of protein and oligosaccharides
— Asymmetric orientation of transmembrane proteins across the bilayer
• There is regional asymmetry in membrane.
• Lipids are amphipathic in nature
• Movement of membrane lipids in the lipid bilayer are
— Lateral diffusion
— Rotation
— Flexion
— Flip-flop

* The lipid bilayer is particularly impermeable to most water soluble or hydrophilic moleciules and  ions, to maintain the electrical potential and regulate ion concentrations across membranes