Sunday, 6 March 2016

Slow-reacting substances of anaphylaxis


Slow-reacting substances of anaphylaxis are derived from 

A.arachidonic acid through the cyclooxygenase pathway.
B.arachidonic acid through the lipoxygenase pathway.
C. alternate complement pathway
D. classical complement pathway



The answer is B. 


Mediators of inflammation and vasoactive substances are produced from arachidonic acid through either the cyclooxygenase or the lipoxygenase pathway. Leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4, which are known as slow-reacting substances of anaphylaxis (SRS-As), are synthesized through the lipoxygenase pathway. The cyclooxygenase pathway results in the formation of prostaglandins and thromboxanes,