Saturday 19 March 2016

Thoracic vertebra and Typical cervical vertebra

Difference between thoracic vertebra and typical cervical vertebra is 
A. Has a triangular body
B. Has a foramen transversarium
C. Superior articular facet directed backwards and upwards
D. Has a large vertebral body

Answer B. Has a foramen transversarium
Cervical vertebra is square shaped with concave superior surface and convex inferior surface. Each transverse process is trough shaped and perforated by a round foramen transversarium. Spinous process is bifid and short; vertebral foramen is triangular shaped. Thoracic vertebra is heart shaped and vertebral foramen is circular having superior and inferior costal facets for articulation with the rib.