Monday, 20 November 2017

Uses of tumor marker | PGI Nov 2017 Preparations MCQ


Uses of tumor marker are 

A. Screening of a cancer 
B. Follow up of a cancer patient, esp. for knowing about recurrence 
C. Confirmation of a diagnosed cancer 
D. For monitoring the treatment of a cancer
E. In Differentiating malignant from benign condition.




Answer. A. Screening of a cancer ; (B) Follow up of a cancer patient, esp. for knowing about recurrence; (D) For monitoring the treatment of a cancer ; (E).  In Differentiating malignant from benign condition. 
Applications of tumour markers
Detection : Screening in asymptomatic person.
Diagnosis : Differentiating malignant from benign condition.
Monitoring : Predicting effect of therapy and detecting recurrent of tumour.
Classification: Choosing therapy and prediction tumour behaviour (Prognosis).
Staging : Defining extent of disease.
Loca1isation: Nuclear scanning of injection radioactive antibodies.
Therapy: Cytotoxic agent directed to marker containg cell.