Wednesday, 9 December 2015

PGIMER Frequently Asked Medical PG topics | Mycobacterium causing skin ulcer

Mycobacterium causing skin ulcer 

A. M. Smegmatis 
B. M. Scrofulaceum 
C. M. Ulcerans 
D. M. fortuitum 
E. M. Marinum


Ans. (C) M. ulcerans ; (E) M. Marinum:
• M. Ulcerans produces a toxin that produces the characteristic skin lesion (Buruli ulcer) Among the mycobacterium species, M. ulceràns only produces toxin. 
• M. marinum causes tuberculosis in fish and amphibia. Human infection originates from contaminated swimming pools or fish tanks. The lesion, heginningas a papule and breaking down to form an indolent ulcer, so it is known as “swimming pool granuloma”.


M. Scrofulaceum may cause scrofula (cervical adenitis) in children.