Drug of choice for intraoperative right heart failure due to pulmonary hypertension?
A. Dopamine
B. Isoprenaline
C. Milrinone
D. Halothane
A. Dopamine
B. Isoprenaline
C. Milrinone
D. Halothane
Ans. C. Milrinone.
Drug
of choice for intraoperative right heart failure due to pulmonary hypertension
is Milrinone.
•PDEls
cause significant peripheral and pulmonary vasodilatation, reducing afterload
and preload, while increasing inotropy.
•These
affects make them well suited for patients with LV dysfunction and pulmonary
hypertension and posttransplant patients.
•Milrinone
is renally excreted, necessitating dose adjustment in the presence of renal
dysfunction or substitute with
dobutamine.
•Milrinone
has many side-effects, including marked hypotension PAC monitoring is
recommended. , as well as atrial and ventricular arrhythmias.