All are associcated with hydramnios except
A. Premature labour
B. Gestational diabetes
C. Renal agenesis.
D. Increasedamniotic fluid.
E. PROM
- Diabetics
- Renal disease.
• Amnion nodosum — is a condition in which there is failure of secretion by the cells of amnion covering the placents causes oligohydramnios.
A. Premature labour
B. Gestational diabetes
C. Renal agenesis.
D. Increasedamniotic fluid.
E. PROM
Ans.
(C) Renal agenesis
• Renal agenesis is associated with oligohydramnios.
- In Polyhydramnios, amniotic fluid is more than 2 liters.
• Renal agenesis is associated with oligohydramnios.
- In Polyhydramnios, amniotic fluid is more than 2 liters.
---- Polyhydramnios is associated with
gestational diabetes and premature labour.
The causes of Polyhydramnios divided into :
1. Foetal anomalies :
--- Anencephaly
The causes of Polyhydramnios divided into :
1. Foetal anomalies :
--- Anencephaly
- Open spina bifida
- Oesophageal or duodenal atresia
-- Facial clefts and neck mass.
- Oesophageal or duodenal atresia
-- Facial clefts and neck mass.
- Hydrops fetalis.
II. Placental causes :
- Chorioangioma of placenta.
III. Multiple pregnancy :
Hydramnios is more common in uniovular twins, usually affects the second sac.
IV. Maternal causes :II. Placental causes :
- Chorioangioma of placenta.
III. Multiple pregnancy :
Hydramnios is more common in uniovular twins, usually affects the second sac.
- Diabetics
- Renal disease.
• Amnion nodosum — is a condition in which there is failure of secretion by the cells of amnion covering the placents causes oligohydramnios.
