Saturday, 10 October 2015

Runt's disease | AIIMS MCQ for MD MS, Medical PG Preparations and Coaching .. NIME

Runt's disease is associated with
A. Acute rejection
B. Hyperacute rejection
C. GVHD
D. Chronic rejection



Ans. C.  GVHD
      Runt’s disease: is a pathological condition in which cells from the transplanted tissue
of a donor initiate an immunologic attack on the cells and tissue of the recipient
Complications of small bowel transplantation:
      Most of the mortality after boweltransplantation is due to sepsis and multiorgan failure.

  The risk of infection after small bowel transplantation is heightened by the additional 
  requirements forimmunosuppression in order to control graft rejection.

·This accounts for the relatively high incidence of Lymphoproliferative disease (around 10%) observed in patients who have undergone small bowel transplantation.

·Because of the large amount of donor lymphoid tissue transplanted Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) may occasionally be an added complication