Friday, 16 October 2015

Hyposmia Presence | PGI Frequently Asked Medical PG topics

Hyposmia is common in
A. Coryza
B. Influenza
C. CSF rhinorrhea
D. base skull
E. Antrochoanal polyps

Ans.  (A) Coryza ; (B) Influenza ; (C) CSF rhinorrhea ; (D) # base skull
(E) Antrocoanal polyps :

Hyposmia is caused by
• Nasal obstruction due to polyp, enlarged turbinates or edema of mucus membrane or allergic orvasomotor rhinitis.
• Atrophic rhinitis.
• Peripheral neuritis (toxic or influenzal).
• Injury to the olfactory pathway, intracranial lesions — abscess, tumour, meningitis.
• Coryza due to viral infection.
• CSF rhinorhoea is due to tear of dura over cribiform plate and paranasal sinues seen in anterior cranial fossa fracture can lead to anosmia/hyposmia.