VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES
In Different Conditions::::Alcoholics===Folate and thiamine.
Smoking===Vitamin C due to used up by FR in smoke.
New born===Vitamin K due to sterile gut because MC source of Vitamin K is gut bacteria.
Hospitalized Pts===Vitamin K>>>
Biotin because of antibiotics use that kills gut bacteria
Renal Failure ===Vitamin D.
Due to failure of 1 alpha hydroxylation.
Rice as staple diet===B1 Deficiency
That's why it has been enriched with B1 in some countries
Perniciuos anemia===Autoimmune atrophic gastritis===B--12 deficiency.
Colostrum (Breast milk upto 4 days)=== deficient in Vitamin D.
Breast milk=== deficient in D ,C and pantothenic acid (Cpsp key).
Goat milk === deficient in Vitamin B6 ,Folate .
Cow milk === deficient in Vitamin A,C ,D.
Post menopauseal wome=== deficient in vitamin D (400 IU daily intake recommended ).
Women strict vegetarian ===B12
DEFICIENCY in her and her baby if pregnant or non.
Pregnant lady === Folate deficiency because of its more excretion due to increased GFR And Fetal tissue growth consumption.
Pregnant lady with alcohol consumption ===MC Vitamin Deficiency===Folate.
Increased NTDs risk.
People having just maize their Staple diet===B3 NIACIN deficiency ===risk of PELLAGRA 3D diarrhea dementia dermatitis.
Celiac disease involves ===Jejunum mostly===So Folate deficiency.
Crohns disease ===Involves ILEUM===so B12 deficiency occur.
Terminal ileal resection ===B12
&Bile salts deficiency === osmotic
diarrhea and increased water loss and bile salts (Ganong).
Cystic Fibrosis ===ADEK fat soluble vitamins deficiency
Total pancreatectomy === ADEK DEFICIENCY.
Alcoholics==MC deficiency of Mg.
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