Thursday 19 November 2015

Pyramidal Weakness | AIPGMEE Preparations

False with regard to pyramidal weakness: 

A. Hip flexors are often weaker than knee flexors 
B. Wrist flexors will usually overcome wrist extensors 
C. It may occur in the absence of any sensory signs 
D. It is a early presentation in syringomyelia

Ans. D. It is a early presentation in syringomyelia

In pyramidal weakness the flexors are usually stronger than the extensors in the upper limbs and the reverse in the lower limbs. Hip flexion is often weaker than ankle dorsiflexion which in turn is weaker than knee flexion. Ankle clonus and ankle jerks use the same 15 / SI reflex pathway. Motor neurone disease, hereditary spastic paraparesis and parasagittal meningiomas may all cause pyramidal weakness without sensory signs.