Saturday, 14 November 2015

Treatment of DI | PGI MCQs for MD MS Preparations

Treatment of DI 
A. ADH
B. Thiazide 

C. Loop diuretics
D. Insulin 

E. Chlorpromazine

Ans. A. ADH; (B) Thiazide 
• Desmopressin (DDAVP = desamino-D-arginine-8 vasopressin) acetate is the treatment of choice for central diabetes insipidus. It is a synthetic analogue of AVP that acts selectively at V2 receptors to increase urine concentration and decrease urine flow in dose dependent manner. Lypressin or vasopressin are alternatives. 
• Other drugs for DI. 
Chlorpropamide for pituitary DI 
— Thiazide diuretics for Nepbrogenic DI 
— Carbamazipine reduced the urine volume in pituitary DI 
— Clofibrate has shown beneficial for nephrogenic DI 
— Indomethacin