Friday, 2 October 2015

Normal distribution curve | AIIMS MCQ for MD MS, Medical PG Coaching and Preparations .. NIME

Normal distribution curve is determined by:
A. Standard deviation and mean
B. Standard deviation and mode
C. Mode and median
D. Standard deviation and median



Ans. A.
1. Normal distribution curve or the Standard normal curve or Normal Gaussian curve
·A smooth symmetrical curve.
·Total area of the curve is 1; its mean is zero; and its standard deviation is 1.
·The mean, median and mode all coincide.
·Limits on either side of mean are called "confidence limits".
a)  Area between one standard deviation on either side of the mean (x±1) will include approximately 68% in the distribution.
b) The area between two SD on either side of the mean (x±2) approximately 95 %.
c) Area between three SD on either side of mean (x±3) approximately 99.7 % in the distribution.
• Percentage of values in a population, which will fall within various ranges within an ideal curve of normal distribution:
- Mean ± 1SD                68.27%
- Mean ± 1.96 SD          95.00%
- Mean ± 2SD                95.45%
- Mean ± 3SD                99.73%
2. Poisson distribution
Limiting form of binominal distribution when probability of success is closer to zero and numbers of trials are infinite. Mean=variance.
3. Skew distribution Skewed to left (negatively skewed)
• If more outlying values are smaller than the rest, data are said to be skewed to left
·Data have longer tail among lower values
·Median>mean    -e- Skewed to Right (Positively skewed)
• If more outlying values are larger than the rest, data are said to be skewed to left
·Data have longer tail among higher values
·Median<mean