Tuesday, 6 October 2015

PGI MCQ for MD MS, Medical PG Coaching and Preparations .. NIME | Pyometra is seen...

Pyometra is seen in:
A. Stenosing variety of cervical carcinoma
B. Senile vaginitis
C. Senile endometritis
D. Endometriosis
E. Abnormalitis of uterus



Answer (A) Stenosing variety of cervical carcinoma ; (B) Senile vaginitis ; (C) Senile endometritis

• Collection of pus in the uterine cavity is called pyometra. In presence of pyometra, the uterus is enlarged, soft and tender. The diagnosis may sometimes be confused with Ca endometrium, as it may be a related feature in both senile endometritis and Ca endometrium. Diagnostic curettage with endometrial histology should be performed to confirm the diagnosis. In cases of isolated pyometra due to infectious etiology, simple dilation with drainage of the pus should be done.
The prerequitsites for pyometra are:
-          Occlusion of the cervical canal
-          Enough sources of pus formation inside the uterine cavity
-          Presence of low grade infections
Causes:
-          Obstetrical: infection of lochiometra
-          Gynecological:
o    Ca uterus (lower part)
o    Endocervical cancer
o    Senile endometritis
o    Infected hematometra
o    Tubercular endometritis