Monday, 9 November 2015

Hephaestin Molecule MCQ | Medical PG Preparations


Hephaestin, a molecule, which mediates iron absorption from intestine is supposed to be a? 

A. DMT 
B. Ferreductase
C. Ferroxidase 
D. Ferrochelatase


Ans. C. Ferroxidase.
- Hephaestin plays an important role in intestinal iron absorption and is predicted to be a ferroxidase based on significant sequence identity to the serum multi copper ferroxidaseceruloplasmin.
- It has both amine oxidase and ferroxidase activity in cultured cells and primary intestinal enterocytes.
-The specificity of its activity can be shown by immunoblotting, immunoprecipitation, and immunodepletion experiments.

- By way of its ferroxidase activity, it facilitates iron export from intestinal enterocytes, most likely in cooperation with the basolateral iron transporter, Iregi.